Etruria: select the pins on the map

The Etruscans are one of the most fascinating and mysterious peoples of antiquity. Also known as Tyrrhenians, their origins lie in a narrative that blends myth and history: according to Herodotus, they arrived in Italy from Lydia, led by Tyrrhenus, following a famine. They settled “among the Umbrians,” in the strip of land that today extends between Tuscany and Lazio.

They had twelve “divine” cities that formed the heart of the Etruscan nation—a sacred and political alliance at the same time, within a recurring symbolism: twelve like the apostoles of Jesus, the zodiac signs, the hours of the clock, the months of the year. A number that resonates across many ancient cultures, perhaps an inheritance of a deeper mathematical thought, such as the Sumerian one based on the number 12.

In addition to their oligarchic and aristocratic political organization, the Etruscans stood out for an extraordinary aspect: the central role of women, free, respected, and present in both public and private life—clearly contrasting with contemporary Greek and Roman societies.

Their artistic culture, refined and expressive, has left us magnificent sarcophagi, frescoes, statues, and mysterious somatic features carved in stone, such as elongated eyes and dolichocephalic skulls, also found among the ancient nobility of Egypt and Sumer.

And yet, we know little about them, partly due to their reluctance to use writing.

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Etruscans, a mysterious people with origins between ancient Turkey and mythical Atlantis

Locations: Etruria